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  <h1 class="h11">06章 五行</h1>
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吕曰：“所谓五藏之气而曰金、木、水、火、土。所谓五行之位而曰东、南、西、北、中。若此如何得相生相成，而交 合有时乎？采取有时乎？愿闻其说。” 　
</p><p>
钟曰：“大道既判生天地，天地既分而列五帝。东曰青帝，而行春令，于阴中起阳，使万物生。南曰赤帝，而行夏令，于阳中生阳，使万物生长。西曰白帝，而行秋令，于阳中起阴，使万物成。北曰黑帝，而行冬令，于阴中进阴，使万物死。四时各九十日。每时下十八日，黄帝主之。若于春时，助成青帝而发生；若于夏时，接序赤帝而长育；若于秋时，资益白帝而给立；若于冬时，制摄黑帝而严示。五帝分治，各主七十二日，合而三百六十日，而为一岁，辅弼天地，以行于道。青帝生子而曰甲乙，甲乙东方木。赤帝生子而曰丙丁，丙丁南方火，黄帝生子而曰戊已，戊已中央土。白帝生子而曰庚辛，庚辛西方金。黑帝生子而曰壬癸，壬癸北方水。见于时而为象者，木为青龙，火为朱雀，土为勾陈，金为白虎，水为玄武。见于时而生物者，乙与庚合，春则有榆，青而白，不失金木之色。辛与丙合，秋则有枣，白而赤，不失金火之色。己与庚合，夏末秋初有瓜，青而黄，不失土木之色。丁与壬合，夏则有椹，赤而黑，不失水火之色。癸与戊合冬则有桔，黑而黄，不失水土之色。以类推求，五帝相交 而见于时者，生在物者，不可胜数。”
</p><p>
吕曰：“五行在时若此，五行在人如何？”
</p><p>
钟曰：“惟人也头圆足方，有天地之象，阴阳升降，又有天地之机。而肾为水，心为火，肝为木，肺为金，脾为土。若以五行相生，则水生木，木生火，火生土，土生金，金生水。生者为母，受生者为子。若以五行相克，则水克火，火克金，金克木，木克土，土克水。克者为夫，受克者为妻。以子母言之，肾气生肝气，肝气生心气，心气生脾气，脾气生肺气，肺气生肾气。以夫妻言之，肾气克心气，心气克肺气，肺气克肝气，肝气克脾气，脾气克肾气。肾者，心之夫，肝之母，脾之妻，肺之子。肝者，脾之夫，心之母，肺之妻，肾之子。心者，肺之夫，脾之母，肾之妻，肝之子。肺者，肝之夫，肾之母，心之妻，脾之子。脾者，肾之夫，肺之母，肝之妻，心之子。心之见于内者为脉，见于外者为色，以寄舌为门户。受肾之制伏，而驱用于肺，盖以夫妇之理如此；得肝则盛，见脾则减，盖以子母之 理如此。肾之见于内者为骨见于外者为发，而两耳为门户。受脾之制伏，而驱用于心，盖以夫妇之理如此；得肺则盛，见肝则减，盖以子母之 理如此。肝之见于内者为筋，见于外者为爪，以眼目为门户。受肺之制伏而驱用于脾，盖以夫妇之理如此；见肾则盛，见心则减，以子母之 理如此。肺之见于内者为肤，见于外者为毛，以鼻穴为门户，受心之制优，而驱用于肝，盖以夫妇之理如此；得脾则盛，见肾则减，盖以子母之 理如此。脾之见于内者为脏，均养心肾肝肺。见于外者为肉，以唇口为门户。呼吸定往来，受肝之制伏，而驱用于肾，盖以夫妇之理如此；得心则盛，见肺则减，盖以子母之 理如此。此是人之五行，相生相克，而为夫妇子母传气，衰旺见于此矣。”
</p><p>
吕曰：“心，火也，如何得火下行？肾，水也，如何得水上升？脾，土也。土在中，而承火则盛，莫不下克于水乎？肺，金也。金在上，而下接火则损，安得有生于水乎？相生者递相间隔，相克者亲近难移。是此五行自相损克，为之奈何？”
</p><p>
钟曰：“五行归原，一气接引。元阳升举而升真水，真水造化而生真气，真气造化而生阳神。始以五行定位，而有一夫一妇。肾，水也。水中有金。金本生水，下手时要识水中金。水本嫌土，采药后须得土归水。龙乃肝之象，虎本肺之形。阳龙出于离宫，阴虎生于坎位。五行逆行。气传于母。自子至午，乃曰阳时生阳，五行颠倒，液行夫妇。自午至子，乃曰阴中炼阳。阳不得阴不成，到底无阴而不死。阴不得阳不生，到底绝阴而寿长。”
</p><p>
吕曰：“五行本于阴阳一气。所谓一气者，何也？”
</p><p>
钟曰：“一气者，昔父与母交 ，即以精血造化成形。肾生脾，脾生肝，肝生肺，肺生心，心生小肠，小肠生大肠，大肠生胆，胆生胃，胃生膀胱。是此阴以精血造化成形，其阳止在起首始生之处，一点元阳而在二肾。且肾，水也，水中有火，升之为气，因气上升以朝于心。心，阳也，以阳合阳，太极生阴，乃积气生液，液自心降，因液下降以还于肾。肝本心之母、肾之子，传导其肾气以至于心矣。肺本心之妻，肾之母，传导其心液以至于肾矣，气液升降如天地之阴阳。肝肺传导若日月之往复。五行名之数也。论其交 合生成，乃元阳一气为本。气中生液，液中生气。肾为气之根，心为液之源。灵根坚固，恍恍惚惚，气中自生真水。心源清净，杳杳冥冥，液中自有真火。火中识取真龙，水中认取真虎。龙虎相交 而变黄芽，合就黄芽而结成大药，乃曰金丹。金丹既就，乃曰神仙。” 　
</p><p>
吕曰：“金丹就而脱质升仙，以返十州，固可知矣。如何谓之黄芽？”
</p><p>
钟曰：“真龙，真虎者是也。” 
</p><p>
吕曰：“龙虎者，何也？” 
</p><p>
钟曰：“龙非肝也，乃阳龙，阳龙出在离宫真水之中。虎非肺也，乃阴虎，阴虎出在坎位真火之中。”
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